Introduction

Proper accounting practices are essential for small businesses in Ireland to maintain financial control, meet legal requirements, and make informed decisions. This article provides an overview of accounting essentials that small business owners need to be aware of.

7 Top Accounting Tips for your Small Business

1. Take Ultimate Responsibility

When running your own business, it is important to delegate different areas to different staff and outsource other elements as necessary. This can allow you to focus most of your time on the core parts of the business and on your own strengths. However, it is even more important to ensure you oversee all areas of the business as you are ultimately responsible for these. Yes, you can trust people but you need to check in from time to time on the various elements that are all key to the overall success of your business.

It is also valuable to get some insight to the basics of each element, so you can understand what is being done. You don’t need to know every detail or micro-manage your staff, but you should understand what they are talking about!

2. Keep records as you go along

While it would be easy to say that you should keep records of everything you do, the reality is that you may not maintain that, especially in busy periods. However, when it comes to the financial aspects of your business, it really is vital that you prioritize record keeping. In this way, you can stabilize your finances and understand your financial situation at a glance. Some key records are:

  • How much you are owed and by whom – invoice tracking
  • How much you owe and to whom – Invoice tracking
  • Business expenses – to claim against your tax bill

Loans, revenue from sales and other cash infusions are easy to lose track of, but you need to keep tabs on all your incoming cash flow. If you don’t, you could end up underpaying your taxes, and that can lead to avoidable penalties. As with expenses, your accounting method will determine exactly when to record income.

3. Use accounting software that makes your life easier

Like every other aspect of life, there is a multitude of tech that can make your life easier. You are probably aware of some of these things and have spent wisely on quality hardware etc. When it comes to accounting, it is also wise to use an easy to use yet powerful cloud accounting system. These can completely revolutionize your record keeping while also making work easier for you and your accountant.

Check out our comprehensive guide to cloud accounting software.

4. Keep tabs on labour costs

Hiring staff is an important step in your small business’s growth and should be done when necessary. This may be when you need more time to focus on growth or other aspects of the business or perhaps when you have a need which is not a core strength of your own. It is important not to leap into hiring too soon but equally, holding off hiring will stifle growth and increase what is required of you.

When hiring, look for good value by ensuring those you hire will add value through their daily activities. They should be paid a reasonable wage which is in keeping with the going rates. Find a balance between low cost and experience relative to the job required and don’t be tempted to overpay for a particular job.

5. Be prepared for major expenses

When starting out, it can be difficult to set aside money for large expenses. However, any amount you can dedicate to this purpose will be a medium to long term saving on the interest you would pay for a loan. Whether it is for equipment, stock, property or anything else, you should plan in advance for when you really need it, how you will pay for it and when it must be paid off. By doing this, you ensure your cash flow is protected and the major expenses won’t hamper the day-to-day running of your business.

6. Create financial projections for future years

Even if your business is financially sound today, you want to make sure things stay positive. Using financial projections and reports—like a common size analysis or general profit and loss statement—you can estimate where your company will be the following year and even two or three years down the road. Financial projections can help you figure out where to invest business revenue and whether and when you’ll need to start applying for a business loan.

Financial forecasting can be tricky because you have to figure out how expenses can change due to natural forces (e.g. inflation) as well as decisions by your clients. The same is true for revenue, where you’ll have to factor in price increases and the number of customers marketing will generate each year. Sitting down with your accountant or using accounting software are the best ways to develop realistic financial projections.

7. Choose an accountant who works with you to reduce fees and complications

At Bradan accountants, we work with small businesses to ensure their finances and lifestyle are all that they wanted them to be when they were considering getting into business . This means giving sound advice which is specific to their business as well as being available to discuss their needs and goals.

We have been utilizing the power of cloud accounting tech for many years and advise all clients to do the same. For a discussion on your situation and a free consultation, visit our Contact Us page and we will be happy to arrange an appointment that suits you.

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Essential Basic Accounting Principles

Small businesses in Ireland generally use the accrual basis, where revenue and expenses are recorded when they occur regardless of when cash changes hands. This provides a more accurate picture than cash-basis. Following the double-entry method, every transaction is recorded with a debit and a credit to the relevant accounts. Business transactions should be recorded in chronological order. Proper books, records, and supporting documents need to be maintained for at least years. These include invoices, receipts, bank statements, and reports. Good record keeping is necessary for accurate tax returns. Revenue Link

What are the Tax Obligations for small business in Ireland?

  • Income Tax – Sole traders and partnerships must pay income tax on profits. Proprietary Company Directors must also file an income tax return in Ireland. The current rates of income tax are 20% and 40%. With PRSI and USC these rates can go up to 29% and 52%. Revenue Link
  • VAT Registration – Businesses with annual turnover exceeding €37,500 for services or €75,000 for goods within 12 months must register for VAT in Ireland. The standard rate is 23%. Revenue Link
  • Corporation Tax – Limited companies must file annual corporation tax returns and financial statements with Revenue within 9 months of year-end. The current rate is 12.5% on profits. Revenue Link
  • PAYE – Employers must register for PAYE and remit payroll taxes for employees under the PAYE system. Revenue Link

Read More: TAX Services, TAX Registrations Services

What softwares applications can I use for my small business?

Popular software options for small businesses include:

  • Xero – Offers extensive reporting, invoicing, expense tracking, bank reconciliation, and integration with other business apps. Xero Link 
  • QuickBooks – Good for invoicing, automating bookkeeping, reporting, and managing sales tax. Integrates with POS systems. 
  • Sage – Provides accounting, payroll, payments, inventory management, and reporting in one system.

Read More : 9 Great Things About XERO Online Accounts Ireland: A Comprehensive Review

What are the key challenges that a small business face in Ireland.

Some top challenges faced by small businesses include:

  • Finding the time for bookkeeping and staying on top of records.
  • Hiring an accountant or bookkeeper at a reasonable cost.  
  • Not separating personal and business finances leading to tax issues.
  • Meeting filing deadlines for taxes and annual returns.
  • Choosing appropriate software.

Getting organised early with processes helps small businesses avoid common pitfalls.

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Key Takeaways

  1. Basic principles for small businesses in Ireland include using the accrual basis, maintaining proper books and records, and complying with tax obligations.
  2. Key tax obligations include registering for VAT if turnover exceeds thresholds, paying tax on profits, and filing annual corporation tax returns for limited companies.
  3. Good software options for small businesses include XERO, QuickBooks and Sage. These help with tasks like invoicing, reporting, and automating bookkeeping.
  4. Top challenges for small businesses include lack of time, finding an accountant, and not separating personal and business finances. Getting organised early with accounting helps avoid issues.

Conclusion

Basic accounting principles and practices are essential for small business success in Ireland. Key foundations include using the accrual method, maintaining detailed records, registering for taxes, filing returns on time, and leveraging good software application. Common accounting challenges can be avoided by getting professional help and staying organised.