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Pension contributions are one of the most tax-efficient ways to save in Ireland, because you get income tax relief at your marginal rate — 20% or 40%. The amount you can contribute tax-efficiently depends on your age, and there is an earnings cap of €115,000.
How pension tax relief works
When you contribute to a pension, you get tax relief on the amount you put in. The higher your tax rate, the less the contribution actually costs you:
| Paying 40% tax | Paying 20% tax | |
|---|---|---|
| Contribution | €100 | €100 |
| Tax saved | €40 | €20 |
| Net cost to you | €60 | €80 |
Age-based contribution limits
The percentage of your earnings you can get tax relief on rises with your age:
| Age | Max % of earnings for tax relief |
|---|---|
| Under 30 | 15% |
| 30–39 | 20% |
| 40–49 | 25% |
| 50–54 | 30% |
| 55–59 | 35% |
| 60 and over | 40% |
Earnings cap and fund limits
Pension tax relief is calculated on earnings up to a cap of €115,000 a year. Separately, the total value you can draw from a pension at standard tax treatment is limited by the Standard Fund Threshold of €2 million — amounts above that are subject to a higher tax charge.
How your pension is taxed on the way out
On retirement you can normally take up to 25% of your fund as a tax-free lump sum (up to a limit of €200,000). The remainder is then taxable, usually by drawing it as income or through an approved retirement fund.
Frequently asked questions
How much tax relief do I get on pension contributions?
You get relief at your marginal rate — 20% or 40% — on contributions up to the age-related percentage of your earnings.
What is the earnings cap for pension tax relief?
Relief is calculated on earnings up to €115,000 a year.
How much can I take as a tax-free lump sum?
You can normally take up to 25% of your fund as a tax-free lump sum, up to a limit of €200,000.
Is there a limit on the total pension I can build?
The Standard Fund Threshold is €2 million. Funds above this are subject to a higher tax charge when benefits are drawn.
Pensions are often the single biggest tax saving available to business owners and directors. If you want to structure your pension contributions tax-efficiently, talk to Bradán Accountants.
Sources
- Revenue.ie – Pension tax relief and limits
- Pensions Authority – Pension limits
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